By Professor Shaun Gregory, Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford,
First published in Studies in Conflict & Terrorism October 2007.
Reproduced by kind permission of the author to illustrate address to U K Defence Forum 7 July 2008.
All rights reserved - see also foot of article
Pakistan's Directorate of Inter-Service Intelligence [ISI] plays an ambiguous role in the War on Terrorism. An important ally for Western intelligence with whom it has very close links, the ISI also has a long history of involvement in supporting and promoting terrorism in the name of Pakistan's geostrategic interests. This article explores the nature of the ISI and its aims and objectives in the post-9/11 era. It argues that the focus of the ISI's actions are to shore up Pakistan's ruling elite and to destabilize Pakistan's enemies by the promotion of Sunni Islamism at home and of pan-Islamist jihad abroad.