14 ABy Baris Gulmez, Research Associate, U K Defence Forum
Nine Turkish soldiers have been recently killed by the Kurdistan Labour Party (PKK). It was neither the first nor is it likely to be the last such PKK attack. Turkey has been suffering from the terrorist activities of the PKK since the early nineteen eighties. More than 30.000 Turkish people, mostly civilians, have been killed by the PKK so far.Established in 1978, the PKK aims to set up a Kurdish state comprising the south-eastern part of Turkey, northern Iraq, north-eastern parts of Syria and north-western part of Iran. Designated by the US, the EU and the NATO as a terrorist organization, the PKK not only organizes suicide bombings against civilians but also ambushes military troops. Having branches in Middle East and Europe, the PKK also owns a TV channel ROJ TV operating in Europe. Also known as Kurdistan Congress for Freedom and Democracy (KADEK) and Congress for Nation (KONGRA-GEL), the PKK continues its propaganda and attacks all over the region despite the fact that the leader of the organization, Abdullah Ocalan was arrested in 1999.