Articles and analysis

14 ABy Baris Gulmez, Research Associate, U K Defence Forum

Nine Turkish soldiers have been recently killed by the Kurdistan Labour Party (PKK). It was neither the first nor is it likely to be the last such PKK attack. Turkey has been suffering from the terrorist activities of the PKK since the early nineteen eighties. More than 30.000 Turkish people, mostly civilians, have been killed by the PKK so far.Established in 1978, the PKK aims to set up a Kurdish state comprising the south-eastern part of Turkey, northern Iraq, north-eastern parts of Syria and north-western part of Iran. Designated by the US, the EU and the NATO as a terrorist organization, the PKK not only organizes suicide bombings against civilians but also ambushes military troops. Having branches in Middle East and Europe, the PKK also owns a TV channel ROJ TV operating in Europe. Also known as Kurdistan Congress for Freedom and Democracy (KADEK) and Congress for Nation (KONGRA-GEL), the PKK continues its propaganda and attacks all over the region despite the fact that the leader of the organization, Abdullah Ocalan was arrested in 1999.

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By David Hoghton-Carter BA (Hons) MA, Research Associate, U K Defence Forum

Imagine this. It is 2058. Some twenty years ago, not long after the formally unified EU fell apart, Britain broke down into a loose federation. The status of some of its smaller regions, particularly the Channel Islands, for centuries under the protection of the British crown, and in a monetary union with the pound sterling, has long been rather uncertain. There had even a bit of a "skirmish" a few years back when Whitehall attempted to impose its authority in respect of their offshore financial status, which resulted in the islands drawing much closer to France. Tensions have been simmering for a while, but with Britain distracted by more pressing internal and external matters - recession, crime, foreign wars, corruption, the usual bag of snakes - the Channel Islands have been low down on the agenda.

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A recent report from the United States Government Accountability Office (GAO) analysing Iraq's revenue and expenditure data and U.S. expenditures in Iraq found the following:

From 2005 through 2007, the Iraqi government generated an estimated $96
billion in cumulative revenues, of which crude oil export sales accounted
for about $90.2 billion, or 94 percent. For 2008, the GAO estimates that Iraq could
generate between $73.5 billion and $86.2 billion in total revenues, of which
oil exports will account for between $66.5 billion to $79.2 billion.

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